Biblical Typology · Speculative Theology

All Israel and the Tribal Map of Faith

If the Church is the new Israel, and Israel was never an undifferentiated mass but a people structured into twelve tribes — each with a distinct prophetic character — is there a sense in which every believer maps onto one of those tribal archetypes?

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Scripture · Canon · Apologetics

Jerome and the Deuterocanon

Protestants frequently invoke St. Jerome's early skepticism about the deuterocanonical books as support for their narrower canon. What they rarely quote is what Jerome said later — and what he actually did.

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Scripture · Canon · History

The Development of the Biblical Canon

The claim that "the canon was not confirmed by a council until Trent" is historically false, theologically incoherent, and self-refuting. A thorough examination of the evidence — from the Apostolic Fathers through Florence — shows why.

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